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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. رائول (وقایع‌نگار) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
رائول (وقایع‌نگار) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نگاره‌ای از آلفردو گامیرو که که آن را براساس کتاب دی اکسپوناچونه لیکسبونایسه نوشته رائول ترسیم کرده است.

رائول (انگلیسی: Raol)، وققایع‌نگار و کشیش آنگلونورماندی و از شاهدان عینی تسخیر شهر لیسبون است که در اکتبر ۱۱۴۷ رخ داد. اثر وی با عنوان دی اکسپوناچونه لیکسبونایسه (فتح لیسبون؛ De expugnatione Lyxbonensi)، مهم‌ترین منبع دربارهٔ فتح آن شهر و یکی از منابع اصلی مراحل آغازین جنگ صلیبی دوم و پیامدهای آن به زبان لاتین است. در واقع وی گزارش خود را از جنگ صلیبی دوم را برای کشیشی به نام اسبرت باودسی (Osbert of Bawdsey) از اهالی انگلستان نگاشته‌است.[۱]

وی در این کتاب نحوه فتح و بازپس‌گیری شهر لیسبون توسط آلفونس یکم، پادشاه پرتغال، از مسلمانان را در جریان بازپس‌گیری اندلس شرح می‌دهد. همچنین وی در این کتاب به نحوه سفر دریایی صلیبیون و عملیات نظامی آنها در دریا و محاصره در جنگ و روابط دیپلماتیک طرفین توجه و علاقه وافری نشان داده‌است. رائول در این اثر تفاسیری را در توضیح دلایل پیروزی در ایبری و چرایی شکست در شرق آورده است. و در آخر از اهداف و آرمان‌های جنگ صلیبی و جنگ مقدس نیز اطلاع می‌دهد.[۲]

پانویس

  1. ↑ ناصری طاهری، تاریخ جامع جنگ‌های صلیبی، ۱۴۸.
  2. ↑ ناصری طاهری، تاریخ جامع جنگ‌های صلیبی، ۱۴۸.

منابع

  • ناصری طاهری، عبدالله (۱۳۹۴). تاریخ جامع جنگ‌های صلیبی؛ پژوهش و تحلیل (۱). قم: پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه.
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد جنگ‌های صلیبی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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