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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ذخیره‌گاه دریایی
ذخیره‌گاه دریایی
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
جزیره بز در منطقه حفاظت‌شده دریایی کیپ رادنی-اوکاکاری (لی، وارکورث، نیوزیلند).

ذخیره‌گاه دریایی نوعی منطقه حفاظت‌شده دریایی است که دارای حفاظت قانونی در برابر ماهیگیری یا توسعه است. تا سال ۲۰۰۷ کمتر از ۱ درصد از اقیانوس‌های جهان به عنوان ذخایر دریایی کنار گذاشته شده بود.[۱] از مزایای آن می‌توان به افزایش تنوع، تراکم، زیست‌توده، اندازه بدن و پتانسیل تولیدمثلی ماهیگیری و سایر گونه‌ها در محدوده آنها اشاره کرد.[۲]

تا سال ۲۰۱۰، دانشمندان بیش از ۱۵۰ ذخیره‌گاه دریایی را در حداقل ۶۱ کشور مطالعه کرده و تغییرهای زیست‌شناختی داخل ذخیره‌گاه را زیرنظر گرفتند. تعداد گونه‌ها در هر مطالعه از ۱ تا ۲۵۰ و اندازه ذخیره‌گاه از ۰٫۰۰۶ تا ۸۰۰ کیلومتر مربع (۰٫۰۰۲ تا ۳۱۰ مایل مربع) متغیر بود.[۳] در سال ۲۰۱۴، انجمن جهانی پارک‌ها، برای ایجاد مناطق ممنوع در حدود ۳۰ درصد از هر زیستگاه در سطح جهان را هدفگذاری کرد.[۴]

نمایی از دیسِکئو از رینسون

جستارهای بیشتر

[ویرایش]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ Ben Halpern. "Marine reserves".
  2. ↑ White, A. T.; Green, A. L. (2014). "Introduction". Coastal Management. 42 (2): 81–86. doi:10.1080/08920753.2014.877758.
  3. ↑ "The Science of Marine Reserves". Archived from the original on 2003-03-23.
  4. ↑ "World Parks Congress recommends target of 30% no-take MPA coverage worldwide" (PDF). MPA News. December 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ذخیره‌گاه_دریایی&oldid=35577575»
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