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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. درصد - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
درصد - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

در ریاضیات درصد معادل یک صدم هر چیزی است. و با علامت ٪ مشخص می‌شود. برای مثال، ۴۵٪ یا ٪۴۵ (بخوانید چهل و پنج درصد) برابر ۴۵/۱۰۰ یا ۰٫۴۵ است. در اسناد برای جلوگیری از خطا، به صورت ٪۴۵ نوشته می‌شود؛ به دلیل این که در فارسی از علامت / برای اعداد اعشاری نیز ممکن است استفاده شود و ممکن است ۴۵٪ با ۴۵./. به‌ویژه در دست نوشته‌ها اشتباه شود و اشکال ایجاد کند.[۱][۲]

این واحد در ریاضیات بدون بعد است و کاربرد آن در بیان سوددهی یا میزان تغییرات واحد (به‌ویژه در مباحث اقتصادی) است.[۳]

تبدیل کسر به درصد

روش اول: مخرج را تبدیل به ۱۰۰ می کنیم (بعضی مواقع با ضرب و بعضی مواقع با تقسیم) و همین طور برای صورت هم همان عملی که برای مخرج انجام دادیم و مخرج تبدیل به ۱۰۰ شد انجام می دهیم. بعد صورت کسر به دست آمده را جای درصد میگذاریم.[۴]

روش دوم: ابتدا صورت کسر را بر مخرج آن تقسیم می‌کنیم. سپس عدد حاصل را بر در ۱۰۰ ضرب می‌کنیم و جواب را با درصد بیان می‌کنیم.

منابع

  1. ↑ "Introduction to Percents". mathsisfun.com. Retrieved 2020-08-28.
  2. ↑ Dakers, Marion (7 January 2015). "Eurozone Officially Falls into Deflation, Piling Pressure on ECB". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
  3. ↑ Mattock, Peter (5 January 2023). Conceptual Maths: Teaching 'about' (rather than just 'how to do') mathematics in schools (به انگلیسی). Crown House Publishing Ltd. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-78583-618-3.
  4. ↑ Smith, D.E. (1958) [1951]. History of Mathematics. Vol. 2. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 247–249. ISBN 0-486-20430-8.

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