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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. فک (جانور) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
فک (جانور) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از خوک دریایی)

فوک
محدودهٔ زمانی: الیگوسن پسین تاکنون
فوک بندرگاه (Phoca vitulina)
رده‌بندی علمی
فرمانرو:
جانوران
شاخه:
طنابداران
زیرشاخه:
نرم سانان
رده:
پستانداران
راسته:
گوشت‌خوارسانان
بالاخانواده:
خوکان دریایی
تیره

Odobenidae (گراز دریایی)
Otariidae (فک خزدار و شیر دریایی)
Phocidae (فک بی‌گوش)

فوک‌ها یا خوکان دریایی با نام علمی باله‌پایان (Pinnipedia)، گروه بزرگی از جانوران پستانداران نیمه‌آبزی و باله‌داری هستند که گونه‌هایی مانند گراز دریایی، فوک خزدار، شیر دریایی، فیل دریایی، فوک گوش‌دار، فک بی‌گوش و برخی گونه‌هایی از این دست را در بر می‌گیرد. فک‌ها [جانورانی آبزی-خشکی‌زی به‌شمار می‌روند. خرس‌های قطبی در شکار فک‌های قطبی و گرازهای دریایی سازگاری یافته‌اند.

در فوک‌ها، دست و پا دارای پرده شناست و دم‌شان کوتاه است؛ به جز موارد محدود از آب در نمی‌آیند و به دشواری بیرون از آب روی زمین راه می‌روند. در بسیاری از فک‌ها، لاله گوش دیده نمی‌شود. فُک بدترین بوی معدهٔ جهان را دارد.

منابع

Wikipedia contributors. Pinniped [Internet]. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia; 2010 Jul 19, 13:45 UTC [cited 2010 Jul 19]. Available from: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pinniped&oldid=374304265.

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