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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خط لوله انتقال - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خط لوله انتقال - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خط لوله انتقال نفت در آلاسکا
نخستین خط لوله نفت ایران که نفت خام را از میدان نفتی مسجد سلیمان به پایانه نفتی در خلیج فارس منتقل می‌کرد (۱۹۱۱ م)

خط لوله انتقال به مجموع لوله‌هایی که وظیفه رساندن سیالات (نفت یا گاز یا آب) را از نقطه‌ای به نقطه دیگر دارند می‌گویند. انتقال نفت به کمک لوله، یکی از مراحل استخراج نفت می‌باشد. این لوله‌ها نفت و گاز را به واحد بهره‌برداری، تقطیر، پالایشگاه یا پایانه جهت صدور منتقل می‌کنند.[۱][۲]

خطوط لوله ۳ نقش را عهده‌دار هستند:

  • به منظور جمع‌آوری نفت از چاه‌های نفت (بالا دستی)
  • حمل مواد هیدروکربنی خام یا فراورده در لوله‌های با قطر بالا (میان دستی)
  • توزیع فراورده‌ها در لوله‌های با قطر پایین و رساندن محصولات به دست مصرف‌کننده(پایین دستی)

دمیتری مندلیف نخستین کسی بود که ایده انتقال نفت با لوله را در سال ۱۸۶۳ پیشنهاد کرد.[۳]

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ He, Guoxi; Tian, Zhiyuan; Liao, Kexi; Shi, Jun; Wang, Liang (2023-09-01). "Numerical investigation on the migration of leaked pollutants after liquid pressurized pipeline leakage regarding oil and gas parallel pipelines situation". Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 177: 1–16. Bibcode:2023PSEP..177....1H. doi:10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.055. ISSN 0957-5820.
  2. ↑ "Pipeline transport". Archived from the original on 11 February 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  3. ↑ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  • ابوالفضل توفیقی (۱۳۷۰)، کتاب فرهنگ نفت و گاز، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
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