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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. خرده‌بورژوازی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
خرده‌بورژوازی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
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خرده‌بورژوازی یک اصطلاح سیاسی-اقتصادی است و بر مبنای اصول ماتریالیسم تاریخی تعریف شده‌است. کارل مارکس و سایر نظریه‌پردازان مارکسیست از اصطلاح خرده‌بورژوا در اشاره به لایه‌ای از طبقه بورژوا استفاده می‌کردند. افرادی چون صاحبان فروشگاه‌ها، و کارگرانی که تولید و توزیع کالاها و خدمات را برای کارفرمایان بورژوای خود انجام می‌دهند در نظریات مارکسیستی از نمونه‌های خرده‌بورژوازی هستند.

این طبقه از نظر اقتصادی از طبقه پرولتاریا متمایز است، چون پرولتاریا برای بقا فقط متکی به فروش نیروی کار خود است. خرده‌بورژوازی از طبقه سرمایه‌دار کلان‌بورژوازی هم متفاوت است. کلان‌بورژواها مالک منابع تولید هستند و نیروی کار پرولتاریا را خریداری می‌کنند. البته خرده‌بورژواها هم ممکن است نیروی کار دیگران را خریداری کنند اما عموماً خودشان هم در کنار کارمندان خود به کار می‌پردازند.

منابع

Pusat Layanan

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