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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. حوضه آبی ماری-دارلینگ - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
حوضه آبی ماری-دارلینگ - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
نقشه حوضه آبی ماری-دارلینگ

حوضه آبی مارِی-دارلینگ در جنوب خاوری استرالیا می‌باشد و ایالت‌های کوئینزلند، نیوساوت ولز، ویکتوریا و استرالیای جنوبی و نیز قلمرو پایتختی استرالیا آن را در بر گرفته‌اند. درازای آن ۳۳۷۵ کم می‌باشد. یک هفتم از خاک استرالیا را پوشش می‌دهد و بارزترین منطقه کشاورزی استرالیا شناخته می‌شود. نام این حوضه آبی از رود ماری و رود دارلینگ گرفته شده‌است.

بارندگی سالانه در این حوضه بسیار کم است و مقدار آب حوضه تنها با استانداردهای استرالیا زیاد به نظر می‌رسد. جمعیت به نسبت زیادی از قوهای سیاه استرالیا در این ناحیه زندگی می‌کنند.[۱]

پوشش جانوری

گونه‌های انتقالی

کپور ماهی، از گونه‌های انتقالی است که اکنون مشکل ساز این حوضه است.

در سال ۱۸۵۱، چهار رقم از کپورماهیان در پرورش ماهی منطقه به کار گرفته شدند اما راه خود به رودها را باز یافتند و به سرعت گسترش یافتند. این گونه از ماهیان بسیار فعال هستند و به آسانی از طغیان‌ها می‌گذرند و پرندگان نیز می‌توانند تخم این ماهیان را انتقال دهند.

پیوند به بیرون

منابع

  1. ↑ Waterfowl in New South Wales. Sydney: CSIRO and NSW Fauna Panel. 1964. pp. 11–12
  2. ↑ MDBA (2012). "نسخه آرشیو شده" (PDF). proposed Murray Darling Basin Plan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Murray–Darling basin». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۲۶ دی ۱۳۹۲.

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