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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. تینیس - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
تینیس - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مختصات: ۲۶°۲۰′ شمالی ۳۱°۵۴′ شرقی / ۲۶٫۳۳۳°شمالی ۳۱٫۹۰۰°شرقی / 26.333; 31.900
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ابیدوس در نزدیکی (تصویر اوزیریون)، پس از واگذاری رتبه سیاسی خود به تینیس، یک مرکز مذهبی مهم باقی ماند.

تینیس یا تیس (به مصری: چِنو) پایتخت دودمان‌های نخستین مصر باستان بود. این شهر تاکنون پیدا نشده ولی دربارهٔ آن از سوی نویسندگان عهد باستان یادداشت‌های زیادی بر جای مانده؛ از جمله آن‌ها مان‌تو که آن را مرکز «کنفدراسیون تینیسی» ذکر می‌کند، کنفدراسیونی که رهبرش منس (یا نارمر) مصر را برای نخستین بار یکپارچه کرد و نخستین فرعون آن سرزمین شد.[۱]

به دلیل تاریخ کهنش، تینیس تا مدت‌ها مرکزی دینی باقی ماند و از آرامگاه و مومیایی خدای محلی پذیرایی می‌کرد. در باورهای مذهبی باستانی مصر مربوط به ستارگان، که برای نمونه در کتاب مردگان دیده می‌شوند، تینیس نقش مکانی اسطوره‌ای در آسمان را داراست.[۲]

با آنکه مکان دقیق این شهر ناشناخته است، اجماع مصرشناسان بر این است که موقعیت شهر در حومه شهر باستانی ابیدوس و امروزه جرجا بوده.[۳][۴]

منابع

  1. ↑ Verbrugghe, Gerald P. ; Wickersham, John M. (۲۰۰۱)، Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: Native traditions in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt، Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press، ص. ۱۳۱، شابک ۰۴۷۲۰۸۶۸۷ مقدار |شابک= را بررسی کنید: length (کمک)
  2. ↑ Massey, Gerald (۱۹۰۷)، Ancient Egypt: The light of the world، London: T. Fisher Unwin، ص. ۶۳۷
  3. ↑ Gardiner, Sir Alan Henderson (۱۹۶۴)، Egypt of the pharaohs: An introduction، Oxford University Press، ص. ۴۳۰، شابک ۹۷۸۰۱۹۵۰۰۲۶۷۶
  4. ↑ Ryholt, K. S. B. (۱۹۹۷)، The political situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 – 1550 BC، Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press، ص. ۱۶۳، شابک ۸۷۷۲۸۹۴۲۱۰
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