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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. تکواژ چندوجهی
تکواژ چندوجهی
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
(تغییرمسیر از تک‌واژ چندوجهی)

تکواژ چندوجهی یا تکواژ مرکب یا چمدان‌واژه (به انگلیسی: portmanteau یا portmanteau word) در صرف، نوعی تکواژ است که هم‌زمان به بیش از یک مفهوم دلالت می‌کند؛ مانند شناسه در زبان فارسی که هم‌زمان به شخص و شمار دلالت می‌کند و نمی‌توان مشخص ساخت که کدام بخش تکواژ به شخص یا شمار مربوط می‌شود.[۱]

در زبان‌شناسیِ بسیاری از زبان‌ها، «تکواژهای چندوجهی» آمیزه‌سازی‌هایی (ساختن یک واژه از طریق ترکیب بخش‌هایی از دیگر واژه‌ها) هستند[۲] که قسمت‌هایی از یک یا چند واژه یا آوا در هم آمیخته شده و واژهٔ نویی را ساخته‌اند. برای مثال، واژهٔ «مُتِل» (motel) از راهِ آمیزه‌سازیِ دو واژهٔ «موتور» (motor) و «هتل» (hotel) پدید آمده است.[۳] تعریفی دیگر: در زبان‌شناسی، تکواژ چندوجهی تکواژی‌ست که بیش از یک واژه را نمایندگی می‌کند.[۴][۵][۶][۷]

پانویس

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ شقاقی، ویدا (۱۳۸۶)، مبانی صرف، تهران: انتشارات سمت.
  2. ↑ Garner's Modern American Usage, p. 644
  3. ↑ "Portmanteau word". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  4. ↑ "What is a portmanteau morph?". LinguaLinks Library. 2003.
  5. ↑ Thomas, David (1983). "An invitation to grammar". Summer Institute of Linguistics. Bangkok: Mahidol University: 9. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ↑ Crystal, David (1985). "A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics" (2nd ed.). New York: Basil Blackwell: 237. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ↑ Hartmann, R.R.K.; Stork, F.C. (1972). "Dictionary of language and linguistics". London: Applied Science: 180. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=تکواژ_چندوجهی&oldid=40540343»
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