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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. تبادل اطلاعات - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
تبادل اطلاعات - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

تبادل اطلاعات واژه‌ای غیررسمی است که می‌تواند در مخابرات یا علوم رایانه به معنی انتقال داده یا انتقال اطلاعات و از دید نظریه سامانه‌ها یا نظریه اطلاعات به معنی ارتباط باشد. مفهوم اطلاعات در این کاربرد همواره به معنی داده (در مبحث دیجیتال) است که کدبند شده و معرف اطلاعات موجود است. مفهوم گسترده‌تر داده می‌تواند بر اساس تبادل داده تعریف شود.

معنی غیر فنی

تبادل اطلاعات همچنین برای تعریف فرایند یادگیری و کارایی یادگیری به کار می‌رود.

علم مبادله اطلاعات

علم مبادله اطلاعات (به انگلیسی: Cybernetics) سایبرنتیک به عنوان دانشی مستقل و بین رشته‌ای به طبقه‌بندی و سازماندهی و مدیریت اطلاعات و طراحی نظامهای اطلاع‌رسانی می‌پردازد.

آندره-ماری آمپر (André-Marie Ampère) این لفظ را به یکی از بخش‌های علم سیاست اطلاق کرده‌است. بعد از وی این لفظ را به علمی اطلاق کرده‌اند که مرکب از مجموعه نظریات و تحقیقات مربوط به عملیات پیوند بین اجزاء موجود زنده یا اجزاء ماشین است؛ و نیز این لفظ را به معنی فنونی اطلاق می‌کنند که توسط آن می‌توان ماشین‌هائی ساخت که مانند انسان خود به خود اعمالی انجام می‌دهد و اعمال خود را زیر نظر می‌گیرد.[۱]

جستارهای وابسته

پانویس

  1. ↑ جمیل صلیبا - منوچهر صانعی دره‌بیدی، فرهنگ فلسفی، انتشارات حکمت - تهران، چاپ: اول، ۱۳۶۶ ص ۴۰۳

منابع

آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد علوم رایانه است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

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