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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. بیضی‌وار مرجع - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بیضی‌وار مرجع - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
زمین‌سنجی
(ژئودزی)
بنیادها
مفهوم‌ها
فناوری‌ها
استانداردها (تاریخچه)
NGVD 29 مبنای سطح دریا ۱۹۲۹
OSGB36 نقشه‌برداری تسلیحات بریتانیای کبیر ۱۹۳۶
SK-42 دستگاه مختصات ۱۹۴۲
ED50 مبنای اروپایی ۱۹۵۰
SAD69 مبنای آمریکای جنوبی ۱۹۶۹
GRS 80 سامانه مرجع ژئودتیک ۱۹۸۰
ISO 6709 نقطه مختصات جغرافیایی ۱۹۸۳
NAD 83 مبنای آمریکای شمالی ۱۹۸۳
WGS 84 سامانه ژئودتیک جهانی ۱۹۸۴
NAVD 88 مبنای عمودی آمریکای شمالی ۱۹۸۸
ETRS89 سامانه مرجع زمینی اروپا ۱۹۸۹
GCJ-02 مبنای مبهم چین ۲۰۰۲
Geo URI لینک اینترنت به یک نقطه ۲۰۱۰
۱. اقیانوس
# بیضی‌وار مرجع
# شاقول محلی
# قاره
# زمین‌واره

بیضی‌وار[۱] مرجع یا بیضوی مرجع (انگلیسی: Reference ellipsoid) در زمین‌سنجی سطحی است که به صورت عددی تعریف شده و زمین‌واره که شکل درست‌تری از زمین یا دیگر سیارات است را نشان می‌دهد. به دلیل شکل نسبتاً ساده بیضوی مرجع، از آنها در سطح شبکه زمین‌سنجی و به منظور نشان دادن مختصات نقاط مانند طول جغرافیایی، عرض جغرافیایی و ارتفاع از سطح دریا استفاده می‌شود.

منابع

  1. ↑ «بیضی‌وار» [ریاضی، زیست‌شناسی- علوم گیاهی] هم‌ارزِ «ellipsoid»؛ منبع: گروه واژه‌گزینی. دفتر پنجم. فرهنگ واژه‌های مصوب فرهنگستان. تهران: انتشارات فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی. شابک ۹۷۸-۹۶۴-۷۵۳۱-۷۶-۴ (ذیل سرواژهٔ بیضی‌وار)
آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد درباره نقشه‌نگاری یا نقشه‌کشی است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

Pusat Layanan

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