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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. بتا خرس کوچک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بتا خرس کوچک - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
بتا خرس کوچک
اطلاعات رصدی
مبدأ J2000      اعتدال J2000
صورت فلکی خرس کوچک
بعد ۱۴h ۵۰m ۴۲.۳s
میل +۷۴° ۰۹′ ۲۰″
قدر ظاهری (ع) ۲.۰۷
مشخصات
نوع طیف K4 III
شاخص رنگ U−B 1.77
شاخص رنگ B−V 1.47
اخترسنجی
سرعت شعاعی (Rv)+۱۶.۸ ک.م./ث
حرکت خاص (μ) بعد: -۳۲.۲۹ mas/yr
میل: ۱۱.۹۱ mas/yr
اختلاف‌منظر (π)۲۵.۷۹ mas
قدر مطلق (MV)-۰.۸۸
جزئیات
جرم۴.۴ M☉
شعاع۴۱ R☉
درخشندگی۵۰۰ L☉
درجه حرارت۴,۰۰۰ کلوین
سن? سال
نام‌گذاری‌های دیگر
Kochab, Kocab, Kochah, 7 Ursae Minoris, Al Kaukab al Shamaliyy, HR 5563, BD +74 595, HD 131873, GCTP 3373.00, SAO 8102, FK5 550, HIP 72607.

بتا خرس کوچک یا کوکب شمالی(در انگلیسی: Kochab) دومین ستاره پرنور صورت فلکی خرس کوچک است. این ستاره به همراه فرقد، از حدود سال ۲۰۰۰ پیش از میلاد تا سال ۵۰۰ میلادی نزدیک‌ترین ستاره‌ها به قطب شمال بوده‌اند؛ که به خاطر تقدم اعتدالین (انحراف محوری کره زمین) تغییر کرده است، و در حال حاضر جُدَی ستاره قطبی است.

منابع


آیکون خرد

این یک مقالهٔ خرد مرتبط با ستارگان است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

Pusat Layanan

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