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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. اکلامپسی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اکلامپسی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اِکلامپسی
تصویر آناتومی ناخالص جفتی که پس از زایمان بریده شده است.
تخصصپزشکی زایمان ویرایش این در ویکی‌داده
طبقه‌بندی و منابع بیرونی
آی‌سی‌دی-۱۰O15
آی‌سی‌دی-۹-سی‌ام642.6
دادگان بیماری‌ها4068
مدلاین پلاس000899
ئی‌مدیسینmed/1905 emerg/796
پیشنت پلاساِکلامپسی
سمپD004461

اکلامپسی (به انگلیسی: Eclampsia) آغاز حملات تشنج در زنان دارای پره‌اکلامپسی است که پیش‌تر این اختلال چندارگانی ناشی از حاملگی با نشانه‌های افزایش فشار خون و پروتئینوری یا دفع پروتئین در ادرار خود را نشان داده‌است.[۱][۲] حملهٔ تشنج می‌تواند پیش، در هنگام یا پس از زایمان رخ دهد. اکلامپسی، تشنج تونیک کلونیک است و در صورت رخداد، جان مادر و نوزاد در خطر جدی قرار دارد. قبل از تشنج ممکن است برخی علائم عصبی مانند سردرد، تهوع، درد اپی گاستر، و کوری کورتیکال (قشر مخ) روی دهد.[۳]

گاه در هنگام اکلامپسی، مشکلات دیگری مانند سندرم هلپ، اِدِم ریوی و اُلیگوری نیز روی می‌دهند که شرایط را بدتر می‌سازند.[۴]

درمان

با درمان پری‌اکلامپسی یا مسمومیت حاملگی و کنترل فشار خون و تجویز سولفات منیزیم، ممکن است از اکلامپسی جلوگیری شود و البته در لحظه بروز تشنج برای کنترل تشنج اکلامپسی، سولفات منیزیم (به علت عدم ایجاد دپرسیون CNS در مادر و جنین) بهتر از تجویز دیازپام و فنی توئین است.[۵] در صورت بروز اکلامپسی، ختم حاملگی (خواه با سزارین یا سقط) ضرورت دارد.

جستارهای وابسته

پره اکلامپسی

منابع

  1. ↑ Lambert, G; Brichant, JF; Hartstein, G; Bonhomme, V; Dewandre, PY (2014). "Preeclampsia: an update". Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica. 65 (4): 137–49. PMID 25622379.
  2. ↑ "Hypertension in pregnancy. Report of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Task Force on Hypertension in Pregnancy" (PDF). Obstet Gynecol. 122 (5): 1122–31. Nov 2013. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000437382.03963.88. PMID 24150027. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
  3. ↑ "40". Williams obstetrics (24th ed.). McGraw-Hill Professional. 2014. ISBN 978-0-07-179893-8.
  4. ↑ «مراقبت‌های پرستاری در تشنج اکلامپسی». سایت پرستاران توانمند ایران.
  5. ↑ Rozenberg, P. (Jan 2006). "[Magnesium sulphate for the management of preeclampsia]". Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 34 (1): 54–9. doi:10.1016/j.gyobfe.2005.06.025. PMID 16406662.

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پره‌اکلامپسی

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