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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. اوریون (فضاپیما) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اوریون (فضاپیما) - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
Orion
شرح
وظیفه: فضاپیمای خارج از مدار LEO[۱]
سرنشینان: ۲ – ۶[۲]
پرتابگر: Space Launch System,

Delta IV Heavy (Exploration Flight Test 1),

اریز ۱ (cancelled)

اولین پرتاب: ۵ دسامبر، ۲۰۱۴
(پرتاب آزمایشی بدون سرنشین)[۳][۴][۵][۶]
ابعاد
ارتفاع: حدود ۳٫۳ متر (۱۰٫۸۳ فوت)
قطر: ۵ متر (۱۶٫۵ فوت)
حجم تحت فشار: ۱۹٫۵۶ متر مکعب (۶۹۱ فوت مکعب)[۷]
Habitable volume: ۸٫۹۵ متر مکعب (۳۱۶ فوت مکعب)[۷]
حجم کپسول: 8,913 kg (19,650 lb)
Service Module mass: 12,337 kg (27,198 lb)
حجم کلی: 21,250 kg (46,848 lb)
Service module propellant mass: 7,907 kg (17,433 lb)
عملکرد
Total delta-v: ~1340 m/s (4,390 ft/s)[۸]
پایداری: ۲۱٫۱ روز[۹]

تصویر طراحی شده رایانه‌ای از فضاپیمای اوریون و اجزا جانبی آن.
فیلم نخستین پرواز آزمایشی اوریون در تاریخ ۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴. این فضاپیما به وسیلهٔ موشک دلتا ۴ از پایگاه فضایی کندی (کیپ کاناورال) پرتاب شد.

اوریون (انگلیسی: Orion) جدیدترین کپسول فضاپیمای سازمان فضایی ناسا برای حمل انسان به فضا و اکتشافات دوردست از جمله سیارهٔ مریخ است. مراحل اجرایی این فضاپیما پس از اتمام برنامهٔ شاتل و ناوگان شاتل کلید خورد و نخستین پرواز آزمایشی بدون سرنشین خود را در ۵ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴ با موفقیت انجام داد. این فضاپیما مانند فضاپیمای آپولو از یک کپسول حامل فضانوردان تشکیل شده‌است که می‌تواند به فضای ماورای زمین به اکتشاف در سیارات دیگر و همچنین سیارک‌ها بپردازد و پس از آن با فرود به زمین به وسیلهٔ چتر نجات در اقیانوس سقوط کند.[۱۰][۱۱]

نگارخانه

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

  1. ↑ "NASA Authorization Act of 2010". Thomas.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2010.
  2. ↑ Moskowitz, Clara (December 2014). "Deep Space or Bust". Scientific American (print).
  3. ↑ Bergin, Chris (March 15, 2014). "EFT-1 Orion slips to December – Allows military satellite to launch first". nasaspaceflight.com. NASAspaceflight.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  4. ↑ Clark, Stephen (March 15, 2014). "Launch schedule shakeup delays Orion to December". spaceflightnow.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  5. ↑ "EFT-1 Orion targets morning launch on December 4". August 7, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  6. ↑ "NASA's New Orion Spacecraft Set to Launch Friday". AccuWeather.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 2014-12-04.
  7. ↑ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ "Preliminary Report Regarding NASA's Space Launch System and Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle" (PDF). NASA. January 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2011.
  8. ↑ "Orion Quick facts" (PDF). NASA. August 4, 2014. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  9. ↑ Bergin, Chris (July 10, 2012). "NASA ESD set key Orion requirement based on Lunar missions". NASASpaceFlight (not associated with NASA). Retrieved July 23, 2012.
  10. ↑ «نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۱ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴. دریافت‌شده در ۷ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴.
  11. ↑ http://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/splashdown-orion-spaceship-aces-first-flight-test-n262146

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