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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. اندازه جمعیت - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
اندازه جمعیت - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
پنگوئن های آفریقایی (Spheniscus demersus)، ساحل بولدرز، شهر سیمون، آفریقای جنوبی.

در ژنتیک جمعیت و بوم‌شناسی جمعیت، اندازه جمعیت (به انگلیسی: Population size) (معمولاً با N نشان داده می‌شود) تعداد جانداران منفرد در یک جمعیت است. اندازه جمعیت به‌طور مستقیم با میزان رانش ژنتیکی مرتبط است و علت اصلی اثراتی مانند تنگناهای جمعیت و اثر بنیانگذار است.[۱] رانش ژنتیکی منبع اصلی کاهش تنوع ژنتیکی در جمعیت‌ها است که باعث پایداری می‌شود و به‌طور بالقوه می‌تواند منجر به وقایع گونه‌زایی شود.[۱]

منابع

  1. ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Wright, Sewall (November 1929). "The Evolution of Dominance". The American Naturalist (به انگلیسی). 63 (689): 556–561. doi:10.1086/280290.
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