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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. انتقال میراث کلاسیک به اروپای لاتین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
انتقال میراث کلاسیک به اروپای لاتین - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

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پس از پایان یافتن جنگ چهارم صلیبی و غارت شهر قسطنطنیه و تشکیل امپراتوری لاتین، فرایند انتقال کتب و منابع ارزشمند یونانی زبان که از دوران یونان کلاسیک تا بیزانس بود، به اروپای لاتین تشدید شد و پطی قرون ۱۳ و ۱۴، دانشمندان و عالمانی همچون ویلیام موربیکی، آثار و متون اصلی یونانی در باب علوم و فلسفه از افرادی همچون ارسطو، ارشمیدس، هرون اسکندرانی و پروکلس لیکایوس را به زبان لاتین، زبان اصلی اروپا، ترجمه کردند تا دستاوردهای علمی و فلسفی یونان و امپراتوری روم به اروپا منتقل شود.[۲]

این انتقال دستاوردها طی قرون بعدی سبب تحول در دنیای فکری و هنری اروپای قرون وسطا شد. طی این قرون، اروپا شاهد رشد موسسات آموزشی و طلوع دانشگاه همچون دانشگاه پادووا، رشد تفکرات الهیاتی، احیای قوانین متعلق به روم، تجدید علاقه به فرهنگ باستان یونان و روم، بسط ادبیات به زبان مادری و فوران فعالیت‌های هنری است که عاملی برای پیدایش رنسانس در قرن ۱۵ در اروپا شد.[۳]

منابع

  1. ↑ Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society, Marvin Perry, Myrna Chase, Margaret C. Jacob, James R. Jacob, 2008, 903 pages, p.261/262, Google Books webpage: BooksG-kK.
  2. ↑ اشپیل‌فوگل، تمدن مغرب زمین، ۴۵۳.
  3. ↑ اشپیل‌فوگل، تمدن مغرب زمین، ۴۵۴.
Pusat Layanan

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