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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. الکلی پرکار - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
الکلی پرکار - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

الکلی پرکار به کسانی گفته می‌شود که تنها در هنگام تماس با الکل می‌توانند زندگی و کار خود را به خوبی مدیریت کنند.[۱][۲][۳][۴]

بسیاری از این افراد به عنوان الکلی شناخته نمی‌شوند چون شباهت زیادی به الکلی‌های معمول ندارند. این گونه افراد در زندگی خود یا موفق اند یا دست‌آوردهای دور از انتظار داشته‌اند. این موفقیت‌ها باعث شده که همکاران، خانواده، دوستان و خود این افراد، اعتیاد به الکل را انکار کنند. نزدیک به ۱۹٫۵ درصد از الکلی‌های آمریکا از این دست افرادند که ۵۰ درصد آنها اهل دخانیات و ۳۳ درصد در خانواده و ریشه‌های خود سابقهٔ افراد الکلی را دارند.[۵] طبق آمار دانشگاه هاروارد، ۳۱ درصد از دانشجویان کالج مصرف نادرست الکل دارند و ۶ درصد آنها به الکل معتادند. پزشکان امیدوارند تعریف تازهٔ ارائه شده برای افراد الکلی باعث شود تا پیش از آنکه مشکل این گونه افراد شدیدتر شود به آنها کمک شود.[۶]

منابع

  1. ↑ Benton, Sarah Allen (2009). Understanding the High-Functioning Alcoholic – Professional Views and Personal Insights. گروه انتشاراتی گرینوود. ISBN 978-0-313-35280-5.
  2. ↑ Brody, Jane (4 May 2009). "High Functioning, but Still Alcoholics". نیویورک تایمز. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  3. ↑ "Understanding High Functioning Alcoholics". روان‌شناسی امروز.
  4. ↑ "What is a High Functioning Alcoholic? | Definition & Signs". Alcohol.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  5. ↑ National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (28 June 2007). "Researchers Identify Alcoholic Subtypes" (Press release). مؤسسه ملی سلامت. Retrieved 18 February 2012.
  6. ↑ Sanderson, Megan (22 May 2012). "About 37 percent of college students could now be considered alcoholics". Daily Emerald. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
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