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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. البروس - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
البروس - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
مختصات: ۴۳°۲۱′۱۸″ شمالی ۴۲°۲۶′۲۱″ شرقی / ۴۳٫۳۵۵۰۰°شمالی ۴۲٫۴۳۹۱۷°شرقی / 43.35500; 42.43917
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
با کوه اربوس اشتباه نشود.
البروس
کوه البروس
Map
مرتفع‌ترین نقطه
ارتفاع۵٬۶۴۲ متر (۱۸٬۵۱۰ فوت)
برجستگی۴٬۷۴۱ متر (۱۵٬۵۵۴ فوت)
فهرست‌بندیهفت قله
هفت کوه آتشفشانی
مختصات۴۳°۲۱′۱۸″ شمالی ۴۲°۲۶′۲۱″ شرقی / ۴۳٫۳۵۵۰۰°شمالی ۴۲٫۴۳۹۱۷°شرقی / 43.35500; 42.43917
جغرافیا
موقعیتروسیه
رشته‌کوه مادرقفقاز
زمین‌شناسی
سن صخرهنامعلوم
صعود
نخستین صعود۱۸۷۴، به وسیله

کوه البروس،[الف] بلندترین قلّه در قاره اروپا و روسیه است که در رشته کوه قفقاز و به‌طور دقیق‌تر در قفقاز بزرگ قرار دارد.

نام این قله، با نام قلهٔ البرز هم‌ریشه است و هر دو شکلی از یک واژهٔ فارسی میانه هستند که به واژه شناسی آن به شرح ذیل هست: در اوستا «هره برزَیتی» Harā Bərəzaitī پهلوی «هربرز» مرکب از دو جزء: هر، به معنی کوه و برز به معنی بالا و بلند و بزرگ. در ادبیات پارسی «برزکوه» هم به معنی البرز آمده و ترجمهٔ تحت‌اللفظی آن است.[۶] در زبان کردی (هر) به معنای همیشه است پس هر برز به معنای همیشه بلند است هستند.[۱]

  • این کوه شامل دو قلهٔ غربی(اصلی) با ارتفاع ۵٬۶۴۲ متر و قله شرقی با ارتفاع ۵۶۲۱ متر است.[۲]

منابع

  1. ↑ دانشنامهٔ ایرانیکا[پیوند مرده]
  2. ↑ طبیعت گردی اسپیلت بایگانی‌شده در ۵ اوت ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine قله البروس / یکی از قلل هفتگانه جهان


در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ البروس موجود است.


خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد: برچسب <ref> برای گروهی به نام «persian-alpha» وجود دارد، اما برچسب <references group="persian-alpha"/> متناظر پیدا نشد. ().

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