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url url url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. استخوان‌بندی ضمیمه‌ای - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
استخوان‌بندی ضمیمه‌ای - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
استخوان‌بندی ضمیمه‌ای
جزئیات
شناسه‌ها
لاتینskeleton appendiculare
TA98A02.0.00.010
TA2359
FMA71222

دستگاه استخوان‌بندی بدن را می‌توان به دو بخش محوری استخوان‌بندی محوری و استخوان‌بندی ضمیمه‌ای یا استخوان‌بندی آویزه‌ای (انگلیسی: Appendicular skeleton) تقسیم کرد.

استخوان‌بندی ضمیمه‌ای (اسکلت قرمز رنگ در تصویر) شامل استخوان‌های اندام‌های فوقانی چپ و راست (ترقوه، کتف، بازو، زند بالایی، زند پایینی، استخوان‌های مچ دست، کف دستی و انگشتان مجموعاً۳۲ استخوان) و اندام تحتانی چپ و راست (لگن، ران، کشکک، درشت نی، نازک‌نی، استخوانهای مچ پا، کف پایی و انگشتان مجموعاً ۳۱ استخوان). استخوان‌های اتصال‌دهنده اندام‌ها به تنه شامل کمربند شانه‌ای (کتف و ترقوه) و کمربند لگنی است. وظایف اصلی این اسکلت‌بندی ایجاد حمایت داخلی و قرارگیری صحیح دستها و پاها نسبت به تنه، حمایت و حرکت استخوان‌بندی محوری را برعهده دارد.

نگارخانه

منابع

حرکت‌شناسی. قیدی، نغمه. (۱۳۸۹). انتشارات سپاهان.

پیوند به بیرون

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ استخوان‌بندی ضمیمه‌ای موجود است.
Pusat Layanan

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