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url url
  2. Weltenzyklopädie
  3. ارباب تاریکی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ارباب تاریکی - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
ضحاک نمونه بارز یک فرمانروای شریر در ادبیات فارسی و اساطیر ایرانی محسوب می‌شود.

ارباب تاریکی (انگلیسی: Dark Lord)، که گاه با عنوان فرمانروای شریر (Evil Overlord, Evil Emperor) نیز شناخته می‌شود، یک کهن‌الگو در اساطیر و ادبیات خیال‌پردازی است که به عنوان نقطه اوج و مظهر کاملی از شرارت و بدذاتی عمل می‌کند.[۱]

به گفته فیلیپ پولمن، این کهن‌الگو اغلب این باور را منعکس می‌کند که «شر در جهان واقعی معمولاً در یک فرد تجلی می‌یابد که برای تأثیرگذاری به قدرت و موقعیت ویژه‌ای نیاز دارد» و این در تضاد با دیدگاه هانا آرنت در مورد ابتذال شر است.[۲]

درحالی‌که تعدادی از اربابان تاریکی ریشه در باورهای کهن اسطوره‌ای و دینی دارند، برخی دیگر با الگوبرداری از جباران نامدار تاریخ بشر همچون سزار، ناپلئون و هیتلر ساخته‌وپرداخته شده‌اند.[۳][۴]

اربابان تاریکی نامدار در ادبیات فانتزی

منابع

  1. ↑ "Dark Lord" in The Encyclopedia of Fantasy (eds. John Clute & John Grant: First St. Martin's Griffin ed.: 1999), p. 250.
  2. ↑ David Colbert, The Magical Worlds of Philip Pullman (Penguin, 2006).
  3. ↑ Reagin, Nancy R.; Liedl, Janice (October 15, 2012). Star Wars and History. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley. pp. 32, 144. ISBN 9781118285251. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  4. ↑ "Star Wars: Attack of the Clones". Time. New York City: Meredith Corporation. April 21, 2002. Archived from the original on June 5, 2002. Retrieved December 13, 2009. The people give their democracy to a dictator, whether it's Julius Caesar or Napoleon or Adolf Hitler. Ultimately, the general population goes along with the idea ... That's the issue I've been exploring: how did the Republic turn into the Empire?
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